Why Craps Etiquette Matters
Craps is the most social game in the casino. Unlike blackjack or roulette where each player operates independently, craps creates a shared experience where the entire table reacts to every roll. This communal atmosphere comes with unwritten rules and expectations that every player should understand.
Following proper craps etiquette will not change your odds, but it will earn you respect from the crew and fellow players, speed up the game, and make the experience more enjoyable for everyone at the table. Whether you are visiting a UK casino for the first time or transitioning from online craps to live play, these guidelines will ensure you fit in seamlessly.
Before You Approach the Table
Choosing a Table
- Check the minimum bet: Table minimums are displayed on a placard. In UK casinos, expect £5–£25 minimums. Choose a table that matches your bankroll.
- Observe first: If you have never played live craps, stand back and watch a few rounds before joining. Pay attention to when players place bets and how the crew manages the game.
- Buy in at the right time: Wait for a pause between rolls to place your money on the table. Never throw money down while the shooter is about to roll or while the stickman is pushing dice.
Buying In
- Place your cash flat on the table (do not hand it to the dealer). The boxman will verify the amount and the dealer will count out your chips.
- Say “Change only” if you want chips but do not want to place a bet immediately.
- Never place your money in a betting area — it could be mistaken for a wager.
Handling the Dice
When You Are the Shooter
- Use one hand only: Pick up and throw the dice with a single hand. Never switch the dice between hands or use both hands.
- Hit the back wall: Both dice must strike the pyramid rubber on the far wall. If they do not, the stickman may ask you to throw harder.
- Keep dice over the table: Never move the dice below table level or hold them behind you. The casino needs to see the dice at all times.
- Roll promptly: Do not hold the dice for extended periods. A quick ritual is fine, but excessively slow shooting frustrates other players and the crew.
- Choose two dice quickly: The stickman will present five dice. Select two without excessive deliberation.
When You Are Not the Shooter
- Keep hands away: When the dice are in play, keep your hands out of the table area. If the dice hit your hand, it can alter the outcome, and superstitious players will blame you for a bad roll.
- Do not reach for chips during a throw: Wait until the roll is resolved and the stickman has returned the dice to the centre before reaching into the table for chip adjustments.
Placing and Managing Bets
Self-Service Bets
You can place and collect these bets yourself:
- Pass Line and Don’t Pass
- Come and Don’t Come
- Field bet
- Odds behind Pass Line (you place them yourself behind your bet)
Dealer-Placed Bets
These bets must be placed by the dealer or stickman:
- Place bets (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10)
- Buy and Lay bets
- Come Odds (hand chips to the dealer)
- All proposition bets (centre table)
For dealer-placed bets, place your chips in front of you on the table and clearly announce your bet. For example: “Place the 6 for £10” or “£5 on Hard 8.” The dealer will position your chips correctly.
Timing Your Bets
- Place your bets before the stickman pushes the dice to the shooter.
- Listen for the stickman’s call: “Bets are on” or “Dice are out” signals that betting time is ending.
- Late bets (placed after the dice are thrown) will be returned or held for the next roll.
The Don’t Pass Dilemma
Betting the Don’t Pass is mathematically sound (slightly lower house edge than Pass Line) but socially sensitive. Here is what you need to know:
- You are betting against the majority. Most players bet the Pass Line and root for the shooter. Don’t Pass bettors win when everyone else loses.
- Do not celebrate when others lose. This is the cardinal rule of Don’t Pass etiquette. Be discreet about your wins.
- Expect some friction. Some players dislike Don’t bettors, though this attitude is more common in the US than in UK casinos.
- It is entirely legitimate. No casino rule prevents Don’t Pass betting. The bet exists for a reason, and experienced players respect smart wagering.
Interacting with the Crew
Communication
- Speak clearly: Announce bets loudly enough for the dealer to hear over the table noise. “£10 on the Pass Line” not a mumbled gesture.
- Use standard terminology: The crew responds best to standard craps terms. Consult our craps terminology glossary for the proper language.
- Ask questions: Dealers are happy to explain bets, payouts, and rules. Craps crews prefer engaged players over confused ones. Ask between rolls, not during the action.
Tipping in UK Casinos
Tipping customs in UK casinos differ from the US:
- UK casino staff are paid a salary and tipping is not expected or pressured.
- If you wish to tip, you can place a bet “for the dealers” — typically on the Pass Line. Announce it clearly: “Pass Line for the boys” or “For the dealers.”
- You can also hand chips directly to the dealer with a simple “Thank you.”
- In some UK casinos, tips go into a shared pool (called a “tronc”) distributed among all staff.
General Table Behaviour
What to Do
- Stack your chips neatly in the rail rack in front of you, organised by denomination.
- Protect your chips. Keep an eye on your rail. Crowded tables make theft possible.
- Be aware of your surroundings. If you are standing at a busy table, be mindful of elbows and drinks.
- Keep drinks off the table. Most casinos have drink rails below the chip rack. Spilled drinks halt the game and annoy everyone.
What Not to Do
- Never say “seven” during the point phase. This is the most widespread craps superstition. Players believe saying the word will jinx the roll. Use “it” or “big red” if you must refer to 7.
- Do not throw chips at the dealer. Place them on the table where the dealer can reach them.
- Do not criticise other players’ bets. Everyone has the right to bet however they choose.
- Do not use your phone at the table. Most UK casinos prohibit phone use at gaming tables for security reasons.
- Do not touch other players’ chips. Only handle your own chips and only when the dice are not in play.
Superstitions at the Craps Table
Craps players are among the most superstitious gamblers. While none of these beliefs have mathematical basis, being aware of them helps you avoid social friction:
- Virgin shooter luck: Many players increase their bets when a first-time shooter steps up, believing they are “due” for a hot roll.
- Dice hitting hands: If the dice strike someone’s hand and then seven-out, that person will be blamed — even though it is pure coincidence.
- Late bets are bad luck: Some players believe that placing bets after the dice are set brings bad fortune to the table.
- Dice off the table: If dice leave the table, many players expect the next roll to be a 7 and will call “same dice!” hoping their dice return.
You do not need to believe in these superstitions, but respecting them shows consideration for your fellow players.
Online Craps Etiquette
While online craps lacks the social dynamics of a physical table, there are still etiquette considerations for live dealer games:
- Use the chat respectfully. Live dealer games often include a chat feature. Be polite and avoid spamming.
- Tip the live dealer if the platform supports it. A small tip shows appreciation for their work.
- Play at a reasonable pace. In multiplayer live craps, excessive delays affect all participants.
For the full rules of craps, see our craps rules guide. To understand the table layout before visiting a casino, read our table layout breakdown.
Frequently Asked Questions About Craps Etiquette
Is it rude to bet Don’t Pass at a craps table?
It is not rude — it is a legitimate bet with a slightly better house edge than the Pass Line (1.36% vs. 1.41%). However, since most players bet Pass Line and root for the shooter, winning on Don’t Pass means celebrating when others lose. The etiquette rule is simple: be discreet about your wins. Do not cheer, fist-pump, or gloat when the shooter sevens out.
Do I have to roll the dice when it is my turn?
No. You can always decline the dice and pass them to the next player. There is no obligation to be the shooter. Many experienced players prefer not to shoot and focus entirely on their betting strategy. Simply shake your head or say “pass” when the stickman offers you the dice.
Should I tip the craps dealers in a UK casino?
Tipping is not expected or required in UK casinos as staff receive a salary. However, tips are appreciated and can be given by placing a bet for the dealers or handing chips directly. Tipping culture at UK craps tables is far more relaxed than in American casinos.
Can I use my phone at the craps table?
Most UK casinos prohibit the use of mobile phones at gaming tables. This policy exists for security reasons (preventing photography of cards, chips, and other players) and to maintain game pace. If you need to use your phone, step away from the table.
What happens if I accidentally touch the dice or interfere with a roll?
If the dice hit your hand or body, the roll typically still counts. The stickman will make the call. While there is no penalty, other players may be unhappy — especially if the result is a seven-out. The best practice is to keep your hands well above the table surface or pulled back to the rail whenever the dice are in motion.
Is it acceptable to join a craps table mid-game?
Absolutely. Players can join or leave at any time. The ideal moment to buy in is between rolls. Wait for the current roll to resolve, then place your cash on the table and announce “Change” or “Changing £100” (or whatever your buy-in amount). The dealer will exchange your cash for chips.
Why do some players blow on the dice before rolling?
This is a purely superstitious ritual believed to bring good luck. It has no effect on the outcome. While harmless, excessive rituals that delay the game are frowned upon. Most experienced shooters develop a quick, consistent throwing routine without elaborate pre-roll ceremonies.
Can I leave the table and come back with my chips?
Yes. Your chips are your property once purchased. You can leave at any time, walk around the casino, and return to the same or a different table. Just remember that any active bets left on the table remain in play. If you plan to leave, collect all your bets first or ask the dealer to take them down.
What should I do if I do not understand what just happened?
Ask the dealer. Craps dealers are accustomed to explaining the game and will happily clarify any confusion. The best time to ask is between rolls. You can also ask the stickman to repeat the result of a roll. No experienced player will judge you for asking questions — everyone was a beginner once.
Is there a dress code for craps tables in UK casinos?
Most UK casinos have a smart casual dress code. Avoid sportswear, trainers, shorts, and flip-flops. Some premium venues may require a jacket or more formal attire. Check the specific casino’s website before visiting. Online craps, naturally, has no dress code requirements.
